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\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 Brakla \u0648Dillman \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Mecom \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1961 \u06481962\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 Royal Dutch Shell \u0628\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1976\u20131982)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a BP \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a Compagnie Fran\u00e7aise des P\u00e9troles (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 9,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 (5,000 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c4,000 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989[3][4].<\/p>\n
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\n[1] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2013 Hunt Oil Company\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 (1984\u20131987).
\n[2] \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2025)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 21 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n[3] World Bank (1985)\u060c Yemen Arab Republic: Energy Strategy Review \u2013 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 CFP \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.
\n[4] FranceArchives \u2013 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Compagnie Fran\u00e7aise des P\u00e9troles \/ Total\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.
\n[5] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1988)\u060c South Yemen\u2019s Oil Resources: The Chimera of Wealth.
\n[6] \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2248 450 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u2248 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u2248 90% \u062d\u062a\u0649 2023).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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