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\n\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \/\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a
\n\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629” (17 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2027.[1, 2]\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.[1, 3] \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[4, 5]\n\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.[4, 6]\n\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”
\n\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.[7, 8] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628) \u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”.[3, 9, 10]\n\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.[11, 12] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (SDRPY) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a” (YemenVR)\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631” (YemenVR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b” .
\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[13, 14, 15]\n\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0649: \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3500 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0649” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2027: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644
\n\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2027 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\n\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.[16, 17]\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.[18, 19]\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.[20, 21]\n
Yemen Prepares for the 2027 International Year of Tourism: An Ambitious Strategy to Enhance “Resilience” and Digitize Ancient Heritage
\nSANA\u2019A\/ADEN \u2013 Special Report<\/p>\n
Written by Consultant \/ Abdulghani Dirham Al-Yousufi
\nAs the world observes “Global Tourism Resilience Day” on February 17, Yemen\u2019s civilizational treasures\u2014deeply rooted in history\u2014stand at a strategic crossroads. The Yemeni Ministry of Culture and Tourism is moving forward with a comprehensive national vision aimed at transforming current challenges into sustainable opportunities, in preparation for the United Nations-designated “International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism” in 2027.[1, 2]\nTourism as a Pillar for Peace and Development
\nInternational reports emphasize that tourism in developing nations, particularly those facing exceptional crises like Yemen, is far more than a recreational activity; it is a primary driver of national income, foreign currency earnings, and job creation.[1, 3] The Yemeni Ministry of Culture and Tourism plays a dual role: preserving national identity and managing tourism as a strategic industry that supports comprehensive economic and social development.[4, 5]\nAccording to its institutional mandates, the Ministry is tasked with protecting antiquities and manuscripts, and documenting historical sites in national databases while maintaining the unique architectural character of Yemeni cities, which remains a landmark of human civilization.[4, 6]\nThe Reality of Yemeni Heritage: Challenges of the “In Danger” List
\nDespite its civilizational richness, Yemen’s tourism sector faces the severe repercussions of armed conflict, which has damaged infrastructure and led to the suspension of diplomatic operations, negatively impacting international visitor numbers.[7, 8] Consequently, UNESCO has inscribed Yemen\u2019s World Heritage sites\u2014the Old City of Sana\u2019a, the Historic Town of Zabid, the Old Walled City of Shibam, and Ancient Marib\u2014on the “List of World Heritage in Danger”.[3, 9, 10]\nHowever, this reality has not deterred official bodies or international partners from taking action. Vital initiatives have emerged, such as the “Cash for Work” project funded by the European Union, which has provided thousands of job opportunities for youth to restore historical buildings.[11, 12] Additionally, the Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen (SDRPY) plays a pivotal role in restoring prominent landmarks, such as Seiyun Palace, and documenting rare manuscripts.
\nDigital Revolution: The “YemenVR” Project
\nAt the heart of Yemen\u2019s 2027 proposal is “digital resilience” as a tool to bypass security and geographical constraints. The Ministry plans to launch the “YemenVR” platform, an initiative utilizing virtual reality and 3D documentation to allow tourists and researchers to visit Yemeni archaeological sites and museums “virtually.”
\nThese technologies contribute not only to tourism promotion but also to protecting artifacts from illicit trafficking and facilitating the recovery of looted items through precise digital registers in coordination with international agencies.[13, 14, 15]\nSocotra: A Global Icon for Ecotourism
\nWhile the mainland faces security challenges, the Socotra Archipelago has remained an inspiring model for sustainable ecotourism, with visitor numbers steadily increasing to approximately 3,500 tourists annually.[16] The new Yemeni vision relies on the “Socotra Model” to enhance community-based tourism, where nearly 90% of the local population benefits directly or indirectly from tourism activities.
\nVision 2027: A Roadmap for the Future
\nThrough its participation in the 2027 global activity, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism aims to achieve four key pillars:
\n1. Heritage Diplomacy: Establishing archaeological sites as meeting points for international cooperation and peacebuilding.
\n2. Green Sustainability: Transitioning tourism facilities in stable areas to solar energy and water harvesting technologies.
\n3. Community Empowerment: Engaging youth and women in traditional crafts and tourism services to ensure local economic resilience.[17, 18]\n4. Disaster Preparedness: Aligning preservation plans for historic cities with international frameworks for reducing climate risks and flood impacts.[19, 20]\nThe message Yemen sends to the world on “Global Tourism Resilience Day” is that this sector remains a lifeline and a bridge of communication that cannot be severed. As 2027 approaches, Yemenis aspire for the world to see their treasures not just as relics of the past, but as a starting point for a more sustainable and resilient future.[21, 22]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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